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imidazoline br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicoti
2022-06-08

Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic imidazoline receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic acid
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rxr receptor Niacin nicotinic acid is widely used to
2022-06-08

Niacin (nicotinic acid) is widely used to regulate abnormalities in plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, as evidenced by its potential for reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks (Guyton, 1998), due to its ability to reduce circulating triglycerides and apolipoprotein-B containing
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shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile of the woma
2022-06-08

shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile of the woman who ovulated in both cycles. In cycle 1, an LH surge occurred on day 17, when serum oestradiol concentration was 210.5 pg/ml and follicle diameter 17 mm. In cycle 2, ganirelix administration was continued until day 19 instead of until th
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FDA-approved Drug Library In this study with the use of
2022-06-08

In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF
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Lenalidomide br Materials and methods br
2022-06-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated Lenalidomide induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose
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Instead our results reveal that autophagy controls the membr
2022-06-08

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization i
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The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar R W R W
2022-06-07

The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r
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In the previous paper we described the
2022-06-07

In the previous paper, we described the design and synthesis of tricyclic thiazoles as FBPase inhibitors, and a series of SAR studies led to the identification of phosphate 3 and difluoromethylenephosphonate 4 exhibiting potent FBPase inhibitory activities (IC50=13, 47nM, respectively) (Fig. 2). In
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Conformational analysis provides further insight
2022-06-07

Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SAR trends apparent in . Acyclic precursors – are 25–50-fold less active than their macrocyclic counterparts – against Pyk2. The global minima for – are conformations in which the –NHCH– linker between the pyrimidine and pyridine rings is sta
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The present experimental study identified remarkable
2022-06-07

The present experimental study identified remarkable protective effects for celecoxib against renal toxicity caused by CSA. All aspects of CSA nephrotoxicity, functional, inflammatory, fibrotic, and structural, were improved by celecoxib. Mechanistically, pharmacological and immunostaining protein e
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Hepatitis C virus HCV is a frequent cause of infectious
2022-06-07

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a frequent cause of infectious chronic hepatitis. Unlike hepatitis A and B, there is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C infection yet. According to WHO, around 200 million people are infected with HCV worldwide [1], in addition to three to four million newly infected patien
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Here we show that CT recruits
2022-06-07

Here, we show that CT229 recruits multiple Rab GTPases and Rab effector proteins to the inclusion; the CT229 Inc protein redirects and intercepts host clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). CT229 is required for recruitment of transferrin (Tfn) positive CCV’s from the recycling pathway to the periphery of
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation
2022-06-07

Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the clofibrate cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specialized c
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In this study we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expre
2022-06-07

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T Avasimibe in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The
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Recently we suggested that KYNA
2022-06-07

Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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