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b-raf inhibitors br Galanin in depression A major impediment
2022-01-31

Galanin in depression A major impediment in depression research is the lack of validated animals´ models. Animals not only lack consciousness of self, self-reflection and consideration of others but also hallmarks of the disorder such as depressed mood, low self-esteem or suicidal intent are hard
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The highest metabolic stability observed
2022-01-31

The highest metabolic stability observed for compound 4k (EC50=0.41μM corresponding to 218ng/mL) among the four selected frontrunner candidates was the principal decisive point in nominating this compounds for pharmacokinetic characterization in mice at the dosage of 10mg/kg (administered intravenou
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We notice that previous reports of
2022-01-31

We notice that previous reports of arsenic exposure are not completely consistent with each other, in terms of exposure-changed histone acetylations. In an early investigation, As exposure (7.5 μM) of HepG2 r407 increased H3K9ac after 24 h, when analyzed by methods of immunofluorescence and Western
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Some SNPs have been identified for
2022-01-31

Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed
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Human epidermal growth factor receptor HER neu also known as
2022-01-31

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, also known as CerbB-2, or ERBB-2) is a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 17q21, which encodes a transmembrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity, and belongs to the HER receptor family (EGFR, named also HER1, HER3, and HER4) [6]. HER2 is invo
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A number of in vivo studies have investigated
2022-01-30

A number of in vivo studies have investigated the antitumor activity of distinct GSK-3 inhibitors in a variety of cancer cell line-derived tumor xenograft models [14], [21], [22], [24], [33], [39], [40]. These studies utilized toolkit GSK-3 inhibitors as monotherapies. Although inhibition of tumor g
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Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice varia
2022-01-30

Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the BMH-21 receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other species (Sierens, et
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Disclos
2022-01-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after
2022-01-30

It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling
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Activation of Akt signaling is
2022-01-30

Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of the human malignancies (Altomare & Testa, 2005). It has been reported that microRNA-200c targets Akt signaling pathway to inhibit cell apoptosis of pituitary adenoma (Liao et al., 2014). In addition, Akt signaling pathway regulates the expressio
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Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple
2022-01-30

Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, QS 11 remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP98 on c
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L189 australia In this study we have investigated the
2022-01-30

In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt
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Here we report a new human genetic disorder in a
2022-01-29

Here, we report a new human genetic disorder in a patient with hypoalgesia, altered fear and memory symptoms, and a non-anxious disposition. This disorder is attributable to co-inheritance of a microdeletion in a novel pseudogene and a known FAAH hypomorphic SNP. The microdeletion is flanked by repe
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As a measure of ROS formation we measured
2022-01-29

As a measure of ROS formation we measured the extent by which Cu(I) affected the production of hydrogen peroxide and, at the same time, to ensure that there would not be shortage of NADH substrate. Our results show that H2O2 production is increased over time by LPS stimulation but it is not when mic
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us
2022-01-29

The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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