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Michiel S van der Heijden had
2021-12-10

Michiel S. van der Heijden had full access to all AM095 sale data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van den Heuvel, Bernards, van der Heijden. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van de Ven. Wang, Susti
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade factor
2021-12-10

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium lcq receptor on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibit pl
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Riociguat The progression of HIV varies
2021-12-10

The progression of HIV varies from patient to patient, with some who progress slowly and others who progress much faster. However, CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts are intimately linked in those that are able to suppress the HIV infection (Walker et al., 1986; Saez-Aninon et al., 2007). Depletion of these
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate sleep and
2021-12-10

In the CNS, Vinblastine sulfate is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histam
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The stability and function of the HIF protein are
2021-12-10

The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m
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THZ2 br Neurodystrophic effects of HO It is well known
2021-12-10

Neurodystrophic effects of HO-1 It is well known that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) may lead to irreversible neurological injury in children (kernicterus). This outcome can be prevented by photodegradation of circulating bilirubin or treatment with metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO enzym
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The first report of GUCY D related gene augmentation therapy
2021-12-09

The first report of GUCY2D-related gene augmentation therapy in mammalians was also reported in 2006 in the KO mouse model (section 4.1.1). In this study, an AAV5 vector by using AAV5-mediated transfer of the bovine cDNA (the same used in the chicken study) was injected to the post-natal KO retina a
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Recently it was found that
2021-12-09

Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote
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The activation of the ERK pathway may participate
2021-12-09

The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the sensitization of primary afferents in pain transmission (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011); the blockade of ERK activation in the DRG can decrease mechanical and heat hypersensitivity in inflammatory pain. IL-10 can inhibit phosphorylation of
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The HIV genome encodes for a variety of viral
2021-12-09

The HIV-1 genome encodes for a variety of viral proteins necessary for target cell entry and viral replication. gp120 is an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that mediates viral particle entry by binding to cell surface receptor CD4 and co-receptors CXCR4 and/or CCR5 depending on viral tropism. While CXCR
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br Introduction Herpes viruses are members of
2021-12-09

Introduction Herpes viruses are members of Herpesviridae family. This family consists of DNA viruses and it is a very large family. The viruses related to this family cause many diseases in animals and humans [1]. Herpes simplex viruses cause mucocutaneous lesions in the affected humans. These le
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xanthine oxidase inhibitors It is possible that regulation o
2021-12-09

It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose homeostasis by GIP are in part mediated by altering leptin levels and/or leptin signaling. However, we are unaware of reports that support this mechanism of action of GIP. In addition, leptin levels in GIP receptor knockout mice [12], [52] and
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are gut
2021-12-09

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The global
2021-12-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in
2021-12-09

Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an
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