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Miglitol Prior to proceeding to the main
2021-09-09

Prior to proceeding to the main tests, essential conditions were optimized. At first, we tested whether the parameters that were successful in inducing LacZ gene for the production of β-galactosidase enzymes in E. coli culture system in our previous study would be sufficient to induce LacZ gene in t
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC
2021-09-09

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar R W
2021-09-09

The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r
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br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function
2021-09-09

Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate
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br Methods br Results br
2021-09-09

Methods Results Discussion TA-TMA is a severe complication for patients after HSCT. The pathogenesis of TA-TMA is unclear. Complement activation and endothelial cell injury may be involved in the pathogenesis of TA-TMA. Our previous investigations had demonstrated that plasma levels of C5b-
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Cryptochlorogenic acid receptor As comparators compounds and
2021-09-08

As comparators, compounds and were made using the pyrazolopyridine core with the CF triazole attached. The 2-fluorophenyl group was replaced with the methylpyrimidine in compound . The potency of these compounds were very good and compound looks attractive from a physicochemical perspective as it
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Four polymorphic variants of Neil namely S C
2021-09-08

Four polymorphic variants of Neil1, namely, S82C (rs5745905), G83D (rs5745906), C136R (rs5745907) and D252N (rs5745926) were characterized by Roy et al. in 2007 (Table 1). Analyses of AP site incision on Tg containing oligonucleotide showed that S82C and D252N variants had wild type activity and car
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br Materials and Methods br Results All of
2021-09-08

Materials and Methods Results All of the studied transporter genes were expressed at detectable levels in all the analyzed samples at mRNA level by means of applied rt-PCR method (CTh89 was observed for ABCC4, ABCC1, ABCG2, SLC22A3, and SLC22A18 (less than 10% of mean expression for the house
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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to
2021-09-08

Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from the extracellular
2021-09-08

The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl
2021-09-08

Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino Elacridar and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is transfe
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The translation of our rat findings to bovine and human
2021-09-08

The translation of our rat findings to bovine and human lenses revealed that the expression of glucose transporters was more straightforward in bovine and human than in the rat lens, since only GLUT1 was detected in these lenses. Using the C-terminal GLUT1 antibody, we observed bands for GLUT1 in al
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The vast majority of clinical studies have shown
2021-09-08

The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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Calyculin A Work in the Ruiz i Altaba lab was funded by
2021-09-08

Work in the Ruiz i Altaba lab was funded by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Ligue Suisse Contre le Cancer, the European FP7 Marie-Curie Initial Training Network HEALING, a James McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Brain Cancer-Research Award and funds from
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br Methods br Results It is well
2021-09-08

Methods Results It is well known that during the onset of vasoconstriction there is an increase in intracellular Ca2+ which activates myosin light-chain kinase followed by cycling of actin-myosin cross-bridges in VSMCs. Recently, it has been recognized that (±)-Bay K 8644 synthesis polymerizat
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