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I-BET 151 hydrochloride Because of the lack of sequence curr
2020-09-07

Because of the lack of sequence, current knowledge on the cellular regulation of CoA-IT is scarce. However, recent work has suggested an interesting new role for CoA-IT in regulating the extent of the AA mobilization response in primed macrophages. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a poor trigge
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OHC is a potent regulator
2020-09-07

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on CMX001 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to stimula
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In normal chow fed mice EP deficiency also decreased
2020-09-05

In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a
2020-09-05

Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typica
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The nuclear receptor related protein Nurr
2020-09-05

The nuclear receptor related-1 protein, Nurr1 (NR4A2), is a transcription factor that regulates the buy adenosine triphosphate of genes critical for the development, maintenance, and survival of dopaminergic neurons (Alavian et al., 2014, Decressac et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2016, Jankovic et al.,
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The Rev protein is a
2020-09-05

The Rev1 protein is a crucial regulator of TLS activity because of its structural function [10]; therefore, we focused on Rev1 to investigate how Dot1/Rad53 function impinges on TLS-dependent mutagenic bypass of MMS-induced lesions. In particular, we examined Rev1 localization to chromatin by immuno
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br Introduction Although not fully understood the molecular
2020-09-05

Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen
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br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an
2020-09-05

Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i
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It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregul
2020-09-05

It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregulates the expression of immediate early genes in several abt 737 australia regions [39], [40]. Consistent with this finding, we demonstrated that MK-801 increased the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the PVN and PC/RS (Fig. 5). Importantly
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Experiment B CP during fear acquisition normalizes fear pote
2020-09-05

Experiment 4B: CP154,526 during fear acquisition normalizes fear-potentiated startle and prevents exacerbation of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. As genotypes differed markedly in basal fear acquisition, drug effects could differ strongly between genotypes. Therefore, all effects in th
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The optimization of the lead compound was initiated and the
2020-09-04

The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic protein phosphatase moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity against EP4 r
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As proof of principle the
2020-09-04

As proof of principle, the effect of selective blockade was measured using TAK-044, a peptide antagonist with approximately 250-fold selectivity for the ETA subtype over ETB as measured by ligand binding in the human heart. A 30-mg infusion over 15 minutes of TAK-044 (providing a serum concentration
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Several limitations of this study
2020-09-04

Several limitations of this study need to be acknowledged. First, although 200 patients were recruited into this study and completed assessments at baseline, only 89 patients completed the cognitive tests after 8weeks of treatment. The relatively long study period (8weeks) was the main reason for th
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good
2020-09-04

This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC Retigabine dihydrochloride was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interact
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As a basis for the DDR
2020-09-04

As a basis for the DDR1 substrate identification approach detailed below, we first set out to perform 2D-gel electrophoresis with lysates isolated from collagen-stimulated human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 ixazomib overexpressing DDR1 (b-isoform). This allowed us to determine whether DDR1 is not only
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