• ERR is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous li

  2019-11-01

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• br Transparency document br Introduction The cyclic nucleoti

  2019-11-01

  

  Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat LIMKi 3 [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have been attributed to se

• Previously we have described increased expression of both cy

  2019-11-01

  

  Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin

• We propose that unlike other autophagy

  2019-11-01

  

  We propose that, unlike other autophagy genes, the specific increase in the expression of IRGM by pEIF2A plays a major role as a checkpoint allowing host cell survival by autophagy or host cell elimination by necroptosis. The localization of IRGM to the mitochondrial inner membrane, its ability to i

• br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates

  2019-10-31

  

  Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i

• In general we observed that the enolase gene

  2019-10-31

  

  In general, we observed that the enolase gene with highest mRNA levels was TVAG_043500, under all three iron concentration conditions. mRNA levels for this gene are very similar in normal and iron rich cultures (73.9 and 78.1 fold change, respectively), and higher in iron depleted cultures (118.3 fo

• In conclusion we provide convincing evidence that

  2019-10-31

  

  In conclusion, we provide convincing evidence that the PRRSV-induced SGs are indeed bona fide SGs. While we determined that mRNA is present in the PRRSV-induced SGs, we did not distinguish its origin. Future studies will need to determine whether the mRNA stored in PRRSV-induced SGs is of cellular o

• AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers dop

  2019-10-31

  

  AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu

• br Introduction In mammals there are

  2019-10-31

  

  Introduction In mammals there are ten known isoforms of the enzyme diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), as well as gene splice variants. Enzymes of this family all have a homologous active site but differ widely in their molecular mass, mechanisms of activation and biological function (Shulga et al., 201

• The DDR gene located on chromosome

  2019-10-31

  

  The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri

• In conclusion high methylation levels of

  2019-10-31

  

  In conclusion, high methylation levels of CDKL2 were observed both in HCC cell lines and tissues, which showed a negative association with mRNA expression. Moreover, treatment with demethylation agent in HCC cell lines could upregulate CDKL2 mRNA expression. The discovery of the epigenetic modificat

• To determine the time course of ZD P

  2019-10-31

  

  To determine the time course of ZD2767P+CPG2 DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link formation, HT29 and LS174T colorectal tumour KN-93 hydrochloride were exposed to the drug for 10, 30 or 60 min. The levels of DNA interstrand cross-links in HT29 or LS174T cells did not increase with exposure time, suggesti

• High concentrations of kC may also arise from dietary intake

  2019-10-30

  

  High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decreased

• Although DGK is a lipid modulating enzyme the role of

  2019-10-30

  

  Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas

• br Results and Discussion br Conclusions Based

  2019-10-30

  

  Results and Discussion Conclusions Based on their common NTP pyrophosphatase activity, similar size of the catalytic domains, and the conservation of glutamate residues, it was assumed previously that the MazG and HisE families were related to MutT and other Nudix family hydrolases (see Zhang

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